Taegeuk 1-8
There are eight forms which correspond to eight aspects of eternity. The lines of movement are the same shape for all eight patterns.
Taegeuk Ill Jang (18 movements)
The meaning of this pattern is Heaven and Light and applies the principles of KEON. Keon represents heaven and light. Heaven gives us rain and the sun gives us light and makes everything grow. Keon therefore is the beginning of Earth and the source of its creation. When this pattern is performed the mind should be clear and allow the basic techniques to flow. This pattern forms the basis for more difficult movements to come in the later patterns.
Taegeuk Yee Jang (18 movements)
The meaning of this form is Joyfulness and applies the principles of TAE. This form represents a state of mind which is gentle yet firm from which true virtue smiles. When performing this pattern it must be demonstrated gently but forcefully.
Taegeuk Sam Jang (20 movements)
The meaning of this pattern is Fire and Sunrise and applies the principles of RI. What distinguishes man from animals is that man knows how to use fire. Burning fire gives man light, warmth and enthusiasm. The action when performing this pattern needs to be with vitality.
Taegeuk Sah Jang (20 movements)
The meaning of this form is Thunder and applies the principles of JIN. Thunder and lightning are often represented as objects of fear or fright. Jin principles suggest that we should act calmly and bravely when facing danger. Sah jang therefore needs to be performed positively, strong and powerful.
Taegeuk Oh Jang (20 movements)
The meaning of this pattern is Wind and applies the principles of SEON. Although there are extreme kinds of winds such as typhoons, hurricanes and tornados, there is a much more gentle aspect to it, such as a spring breeze. Wind symbolises good natured actions. When performing oh jang it should be demonstrated as gentle breezes, slow yet graceful then strong and fast like a tornado.
Teageuk Yuk Jang (23 movements)
Taegeuk yuk jang is represented by Water. It applies the principles of GAM. Water never loses its nature yet can still conform to the vessel that holds it. It is ever flowing and runs in a downward motion. The principle behind yuk jang is that we can overcome difficulties and hardships if we move forward with self steady confidence. The actions should be performed in a steady flowing motion.
Taegeuk Chil Jang (25 movements)
The meaning of this pattern is Mountain and is symbolised by GAN. The principle of gan is that us as human beings should not act hastily. We know when we should push forward but also when to stop and rest in order to reach our goals. This can be matched to Taekwondo. Although fast actions are fine we should know when and where to stop. This pattern also introduces us to cat stance, which is very stable yet can allow movement.
Taegeuk Pal Jang (24 movements)
The meaning of this pattern is Earth and is symbolised by GON. Earth is the source of life. Things take life from it and grow, draining limitless energy. The earth is where the creative force of heaven is embodied. Taegeuk pal jang is the stepping stone towards a Dan grade holder. This pattern should be performed clearly and expertly. Strong character should be shown in the techniques.